the T-90M

The **T-90M**, also called **T-90MS** or **T-90AM**, is a highly upgraded version of the Russian T-90 main battle tank. It incorporates significant enhancements to its firepower, protection, and mobility to meet modern battlefield demands. Here's a breakdown of its key features:

### 1. **Protection**

   - **Relikt Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA):** Provides improved protection against modern anti-tank missiles and armor-piercing rounds compared to the older Kontakt-5 ERA.

   - **Additional Modular Armor:** Includes add-on armor panels and a cage armor system to protect against rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and tandem-charge warheads.

   - **NBC Protection:** Ensures crew safety against nuclear, biological, and chemical threats.

### 2. **Firepower**

   - **125mm 2A46M-4 Smoothbore Gun:** Improved accuracy and compatibility with a wide range of ammunition, including high-explosive, armor-piercing, and guided missiles like the **9M119 Refleks**.

   - **Remote-Controlled Machine Gun (RWS):** A 7.62mm machine gun mounted on the turret for secondary firepower.

   - **Advanced Fire-Control System:** The **Kalina fire control system** allows precise targeting and tracking, even while on the move.

### 3. **Mobility**

   - **Improved Engine:** Equipped with a **V-92S2F diesel engine** producing 1,130 horsepower, giving it excellent speed and maneuverability.

   - **Transmission and Suspension:** Upgraded to handle rough terrains efficiently, with enhanced reliability.

### 4. **Electronics and Situational Awareness**

   - **Thermal Imaging Systems:** Provides the ability to engage targets effectively day or night.

   - **Battle Management System (BMS):** Allows seamless communication and coordination with other units on the battlefield.

   - **360-Degree Cameras:** Offers improved situational awareness for the crew.

### 5. **Design Enhancements**

   - **Revised Turret Layout:** The turret has been redesigned for better crew protection and efficiency.

   - **Reduced Radar Signature:** Measures to lower its visibility to enemy detection systems.

The T-90M is built to rival modern Western tanks like the **Leopard 2** and **M1 Abrams**. It serves as a backbone in Russia's armored forces and is noted for its blend of affordability and advanced capabilities.